Cover Crop Selection and Implementation Checklist

Unlock thriving soil & boosted yields! 🌱 Our Cover Crop Selection & Implementation checklist guides you through choosing the perfect cover crop mix for your farm - from soil analysis to planting & beyond. Improve soil health, suppress weeds, and maximize your harvest! #covercrops #agriculture #soilhealth #sustainablefarming

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Goal Definition & Planning

1 of 9

Clearly define objectives for cover cropping to guide selection and management.

Primary Goal of Cover Cropping?

Which of the following are your objectives?

Target increase in Soil Organic Matter (%) (if applicable)

Date of planned cover crop termination

Any specific concerns or limitations regarding cover crop implementation?

Level of experience with cover cropping:

Site Assessment & Soil Analysis

2 of 9

Understand soil type, fertility, existing vegetation, and potential challenges.

Describe Existing Vegetation and Crop History

Soil pH (0-14)

Soil Organic Matter (%)

Available Nitrogen (lbs/acre)

Dominant Soil Texture (e.g., Sandy, Loamy, Clay)

Known Soil Limitations/Challenges

Date of Last Soil Test

Upload Soil Test Results (PDF/CSV)

Cover Crop Species Selection

3 of 9

Choose appropriate cover crop species based on goals, site conditions, and desired benefits.

Primary Goal of Cover Cropping (Choose One)

Desired Cover Crop Characteristics (Select All That Apply)

Soil Type

Desired Biomass (lbs/acre)

Specific Challenges with Soil?

Preferred Cover Crop Family (optional)

Seed Acquisition & Budgeting

4 of 9

Source seed from reputable suppliers and estimate costs for seed, equipment, and labor.

Estimated Acres to be Covered

Seed Source Preference

Seed Cost per Pound/Unit

Seeding Rate (lbs/acre)

Total Seed Cost (Calculated)

Application Method Cost (Drilling, Broadcasting, Aerial)

Labor Cost for Planting (Estimate)

Total Budgeted Cost

Notes on Seed Selection and Price Justification

Planting & Establishment

5 of 9

Implement planting methods suitable for the cover crop and ensure successful establishment.

Target Planting Date

Seeding Rate (lbs/acre)

Planting Method

Row Spacing (inches)

Notes on Planting Conditions (e.g., soil moisture, temperature)

Seed Source/Supplier

Photo of Initial Planting (Optional)

Planting Depth (inches)

Management During Growth

6 of 9

Monitor cover crop growth and manage for desired outcomes (e.g., weed suppression, nutrient cycling).

Monitor Cover Crop Height

Observe for Weed Pressure

Describe Observed Pests or Diseases

Date of Last Herbicide Application (if applicable)

Estimate Ground Cover Percentage (0-100)

Assess Nitrogen Status (visual cues)

Note Any Unusual Growth or Discoloration

Termination & Incorporation

7 of 9

Plan and execute appropriate termination and incorporation methods, considering residue management.

Termination Method Selected

If 'Other' Termination Method Selected, Please Describe:

Planned Termination Date

Herbicide Application Rate (if applicable)

Incorporation Method(s) Planned

If 'Tillage' selected, please specify tillage type:

Incorporation Depth (inches)

Photos of Termination & Incorporation (Optional)

Post-Termination Soil Health Monitoring

8 of 9

Assess the impact of cover cropping on soil health indicators (e.g., organic matter, water infiltration).

Date of Cover Crop Termination

Soil Organic Matter (SOM) - Pre Cover Crop (%)

Soil Organic Matter (SOM) - Post Cover Crop (%)

Soil Aggregate Stability (measured by method X) – Pre Cover Crop

Soil Aggregate Stability (measured by method X) – Post Cover Crop

Infiltration Rate (cm/hr) - Pre Cover Crop

Infiltration Rate (cm/hr) - Post Cover Crop

Visual Soil Assessment Score (VSA) - Pre Cover Crop (Scale 0-10)

Visual Soil Assessment Score (VSA) – Post Cover Crop (Scale 0-10)

Record Keeping & Evaluation

9 of 9

Track cover crop performance, costs, and benefits to inform future decisions.

Planting Date

Seeding Rate (lbs/acre)

Cost of Seed ($/acre)

Observations during Growth (weed pressure, disease, etc.)

Termination Date

Termination Method (e.g., herbicide, roller crimper, tillage)

Estimated Biomass (tons/acre)

Overall Success (Subjective)

Recommendations for Next Year

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