Soil Health Assessment Checklist: Farm Fertility & Sustainable Practices
Boost your farm's productivity & sustainability! Our Soil Health Assessment Checklist guides you through vital tests for fertility, organic matter, and nutrient levels. Ensure optimal crop yields and build a healthier, more resilient farm - download now!
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Visual Soil Assessment
Observe soil structure, color, and presence of organic matter.
Soil Color (Munsell notation or description)
Describe Soil Structure (e.g., granular, blocky, platy)
Presence of Standing Water or Puddling?
Visible Organic Matter (e.g., decaying leaves, manure)
Evidence of Crust Formation?
Describe any unusual observations (e.g., discoloration, unusual growth)
Soil Texture Analysis
Determine the proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
Percentage of Sand (0-100%)
Percentage of Silt (0-100%)
Percentage of Clay (0-100%)
Soil Class (Based on % Sand, Silt, Clay)
Notes on Soil Feel (e.g., gritty, smooth, sticky)
Organic Matter Content
Measure the amount of organic material in the soil.
Estimated Organic Matter (%)
Method of Organic Matter Determination
Notes on Visual Estimation (if applicable)
Loss on Ignition Value (%)
Upload Laboratory Analysis Report (if available)
Soil pH Measurement
Assess the acidity or alkalinity of the soil.
pH Reading
Measurement Method
Temperature (°C)
Calibration Solution Used (if applicable)
Notes on pH Reading & Conditions
Nutrient Levels (N, P, K)
Test for essential nutrient deficiencies or excesses.
Nitrogen (N) - Available (%)
Phosphorus (P) - Available (ppm)
Potassium (K) - Available (ppm)
Nitrogen Deficiency Signs?
Phosphorus Deficiency Signs?
Potassium Deficiency Signs?
Notes on Nutrient Deficiencies/Excesses
Water Infiltration Rate
Evaluate how quickly water penetrates the soil.
Initial Infiltration Rate (mm/hr)
After 30 Minutes (mm/hr)
After 60 Minutes (mm/hr)
Method Used (Double Ring, Single Ring, Ponded)
Ring Diameter (cm) - If Applicable
Observations During Test (Standing Water, Uneven Saturation)
Test Location Coordinates
Date of Test
Compaction Assessment
Check for signs of soil compaction, hindering root growth.
Soil Bulk Density (g/cm³)
Penetration Resistance (MPa)
Compaction Severity
GPS Location of Compacted Area
Description of Compaction Pattern
Erosion Assessment
Identify areas susceptible to soil erosion and degradation.
Slope Gradient (%)
Dominant Soil Type
Observed Erosion Features
Detailed Description of Erosion Signs
GPS Coordinates of Erosion Hotspot
Photos of Erosion Areas
Biological Activity Indicators
Observe earthworm presence, microbial activity, and other biological signs.
Earthworm Count per Square Meter
Qualitative Description of Earthworm Activity
Presence of Visible Fungal Hyphae?
Root Biomass Indicators (Select all that apply)
Notes on Microbial Activity (e.g., Smell, Color)
Previous Management Practices
Record past fertilizer application, tillage methods, and crop rotation.
Last Tillage Date
Last Fertilizer Application Rate (lbs/acre)
Previous Crops Grown (last 3 years)
Average Yield (last 3 years)
Tillage Method
Details on Pest & Disease Management
Last Cover Crop Planting Date
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Related Checklist Templates
Soil Erosion Control Measures Inspection
Implement Attachment Secureness
Planting Depth Accuracy
GPS/Precision Farming Equipment Calibration
Soil Moisture Monitoring (Location-Specific)
Weed Infestation Mapping
First Aid Kit Inventory and Restock
Drainage System Efficiency Check
Soil pH Level Verification
Post-Harvest Storage Conditions Monitoring
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